Endosperm, an essential part of seed development in plants, plays a crucial role in ensuring the survival and growth of the embryo. It acts as a nutrient-rich storage tissue that provides vital nourishment to the developing embryo. During seed germination, endosperm provides carbohydrates, proteins, and other nutrients for the embryo’s metabolic activities until it establishes its independent source of nutrition through root development. The endosperm’s composition varies among different plant species; in some plants, it becomes the primary source of nutrition for humans. The sustained growth and development of plants largely rely on the nutrient reserves stored in the endosperm, making it an indispensable component in the life cycle of plants.#16#